Minerals Legal Perspectives | Focus on the 2021 Government Work Report to learn about the "Minerals Industry" initiative
Published:
2021-03-09
On March 5, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People. According to the agenda of the meeting, Premier Li Keqiang made a report on the work of the government on behalf of the State Council. The report is divided into three parts: 1. Review of work in 2020; 2. Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and main objectives and tasks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period; 3. Key work in 2021.
This article will take you to understand the relevant content of the mineral industry covered in the 2021 Government Work Report.
1. adhere to the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and promote the green development of mining industry
Promote green development and promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Adhere to the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, strengthen the management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, accelerate the construction of important ecological barriers, build a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, and coordinate the promotion of high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment.
2. strengthen the security of energy resources and improve the comprehensive energy production capacity
Adhere to the overall national security concept, strengthen the national security system and capacity building. Strengthen national economic security and implement strategies for food, energy resources and financial security. The comprehensive grain production capacity will be maintained at more than 1 trillion kg, and the comprehensive energy production capacity will be improved. We will comprehensively improve our ability to ensure public security and maintain social stability and security.
3. the formation of a strong gravitational field of global factor resources and the promotion of domestic and international double circulation.
We will organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply, and form a virtuous circle of the national economy. Based on the domestic cycle, we will work together to promote the construction of a strong domestic market and trade power, rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field for global factor resources, and promote the domestic and international double cycle. Steady increase in bulk consumption of automobiles and home appliances, increase parking lots, charging piles, power stations and other facilities, and accelerate the construction of a power battery recycling system.
4. the Construction of High-quality Development of Regional Economic Layout and Land Space Support System
In-depth implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, and main functional zone strategies, and construction of high-quality development of regional economic layout and land space support system. We will solidly promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, and promote the revitalization of the Northeast to make new breakthroughs. Actively expand the space for marine economic development.
5. the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development of strategic emerging industries
We will promote the upgrading of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, maintain the basic stability of the proportion of the manufacturing industry, transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop and strengthen strategic emerging industries, and promote the prosperity and development of the service industry. Promote the construction of traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure. Accelerating digital development.
6. further solve financing problems, optimize and implement tax reduction policies
So that more funds flow to small and micro enterprises and other business entities, the epidemic continues to affect the industry enterprises to give targeted support. Large commercial banks inclusive small micro-enterprise loans increased by more than 30%, the appropriate reduction of small micro-enterprise payment fees. We will continue to implement institutional tax reduction policies, extend the implementation period of partial policies such as value-added tax concessions for small-scale taxpayers, and implement new structural tax reduction measures. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 1 million yuan, the income tax will be halved on the basis of the current preferential policies.
7. reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises and help mining enterprises to move forward with light equipment.
Promote the reform of basic industries such as energy, transportation, and telecommunications, improve service efficiency, and reduce fees. All manufacturing enterprises are allowed to participate in electricity market-oriented transactions, the average broadband and dedicated lines for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by another 10%, and differentiated highway tolls will be fully promoted. It is necessary to strictly control the unreasonable growth of non-tax revenue, so that market players can operate with peace of mind and move forward with light equipment.
8. enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, and promote the effective convergence of upstream and downstream standards
Enhance the independent and controllable capacity of the industrial chain supply chain, implement the industrial base reengineering project, and give full play to the leading support of large enterprises and the collaborative supporting role of small, medium and micro enterprises. Coordinate the layout of emerging industries, strengthen the construction of quality infrastructure, in-depth implementation of quality improvement actions, and promote the effective convergence of upstream and downstream standards in the industrial chain.
9. expand effective investment and implement major energy projects
This year, it is planned to arrange 3.65 trillion yuan of special bonds for local governments, giving priority to supporting projects under construction and reasonably expanding the scope of use. Investment arrangements within the central budget are 610 billion yuan. Continue to support major projects that promote coordinated regional development, promote the construction of "two new and one heavy", implement a number of major engineering projects such as transportation, energy, and water conservancy, build new infrastructure such as information networks, and develop a modern logistics system.
10. improve the quality and efficiency of foreign investment and cooperation, and promote cooperation in major projects
High-quality co-construction of "the belt and road initiative". Adhere to extensive consultation, joint construction and sharing, adhere to the principle of taking enterprises as the main body, follow the principle of marketization, improve the diversified investment and financing system, promote cooperation in major projects in an orderly manner, and promote infrastructure interconnection.
11. Promote the stable development of import and export and facilitate the trade of mineral products
We will strengthen credit support for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and deepen pilot projects to facilitate trade and foreign exchange payments. Optimize and adjust import tax policies and increase imports of high-quality products and services. Organize major exhibitions such as the Fair, Canton Fair and Service Trade Fair. Promote the smooth flow of international logistics, clean up and standardize port charges, and continuously improve the level of customs clearance facilitation.
12. Actively and effectively utilize foreign capital and share China's open market and development opportunities
Further reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. We will promote the construction of Hainan free trade port, strengthen the reform, opening up and innovation of the pilot free trade zone, promote the integrated development of the special customs supervision area and the pilot free trade zone, and give full play to the role of the opening platform of various development zones. Promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law. Foreign investors are welcome to expand their investment in China and share China's open market and development opportunities.
13. Strengthen pollution prevention and ecological construction, and promote the protection and restoration of mine ecosystems
Strengthen pollution prevention and ecological construction, and continuously improve environmental quality. We will further implement the strategy of sustainable development, consolidate the achievements of the battle to defend blue sky, clear water and pure land, and promote the green transformation of production and lifestyle. We will continue to intensify efforts to improve the ecological environment and study and formulate regulations on compensation for ecological protection. We will continue to carry out large-scale land greening operations and promote ecosystem protection and restoration.
Fourteen, do a solid job of carbon peak work, vigorously develop new energy
Do a solid job of carbon peak, carbon neutral work. Formulate a carbon emission peak action plan by 2030 to optimize the industrial structure and energy structure. Promote the clean and efficient use of coal, vigorously develop new energy, and actively and orderly develop nuclear power on the premise of ensuring safety. We will speed up the construction of a national market for the right to use energy and carbon emissions, and improve the dual control system for energy consumption. We will implement special policies on financial support for green and low-carbon development and set up carbon emission reduction support tools.
15. Resolutely curb the occurrence of major accidents and strengthen mine safety supervision
We will strengthen the building of emergency rescue forces, improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and earnestly do a good job in defense and meteorological services such as floods and droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes. We will improve and implement the responsibility system for production safety, carry out in-depth special rectification of production safety for three years, and resolutely curb the occurrence of major accidents.
From: Mining Public Number
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