International legal perspective | Analysis of EU anti-dumping policy and coping strategies to help Chinese export enterprises "know yourself and know your enemy"
Published:
2024-04-16
With the in-depth development of globalization, international trade is becoming more and more prosperous, and the resulting trade frictions and disputes are becoming more and more frequent. As one of the largest economies in the world, the EU's anti-dumping policy has a greater impact on the export enterprises of many countries, including China. In this regard, China's export enterprises need to understand the reasons behind, influence and coping strategies, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and promote the healthy development of international trade.
With the in-depth development of globalization, international trade is becoming more and more prosperous, and the resulting trade frictions and disputes are becoming more and more frequent. As one of the largest economies in the world, the EU's anti-dumping policy has a greater impact on the export enterprises of many countries, including China. In this regard, China's export enterprises need to understand the reasons behind, influence and coping strategies, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and promote the healthy development of international trade.
Overview of EU anti-dumping policies in 1.
(I) EU anti-dumping policy related laws and regulations
Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on the protection against dumping of imports from non-member States of the European Union (Regulation (EU) No. 1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council against dumping of imports from non-member States). This Regulation has been amended in 2017 and 2018 by Regulation (EU) 2017/2321 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union on the Protection of Dumped Imports from Member States not of 12 December 2017 (Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council 2321 December 2017) and by Regulation (EU) 2018/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 (EU) regulation 2016/1036, protection of dumped imports from non-EU Member States (Regulation (EC) 825 of the European Parliament and of the Council).
According to the EU anti-dumping law, three conditions need to be met to determine dumping: 1. the import price of the product is lower than its normal value; 2. the import act has caused material injury or threat of material injury to the EU industry, or caused material obstruction to the establishment of the EU related industry; 3. there is a causal relationship between dumping and injury. When the EU believes that a country's exports trigger the above three points at the same time, it will initiate an anti-dumping investigation and may eventually take anti-dumping measures, such as the imposition of anti-dumping duties.
Competent body for the (II) of EU anti-dumping policy
The EU trade remedy measures decision-making mechanism is an important part of the EU common trade decision-making mechanism. In terms of the specific investigation, implementation and decision-making bodies of trade remedy measures, the following four main bodies play a major role:
(III) EU anti-dumping investigation process
EU anti-dumping investigations follow a clear set of procedures to ensure the fairness and transparency of the procedure. The author summarizes as follows:
Analysis of the reasons for Chinese enterprises to encounter EU anti-dumping in 2.
The reasons for Chinese enterprises to encounter EU anti-dumping involve many aspects, and many factors are intertwined, which jointly lead to the challenge of anti-dumping for Chinese enterprises in the EU market.
3. Chinese Enterprises' Tactics Against EU Anti-dumping
The strategy of Chinese enterprises to deal with the EU anti-dumping needs to comprehensively consider the improvement of product quality, market diversification, the improvement of modern enterprise system, professional legal support, the use of international trade rules and the strengthening of industry cooperation and self-discipline. The implementation of these strategies will help reduce the risk of anti-dumping and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.
4. Summary
In the face of the EU's anti-dumping policy, Chinese enterprises need to take a variety of strategies to deal with, such as strengthening internal management, improving product quality, adjusting export strategies, strengthening international cooperation and actively responding to anti-dumping investigations, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests and promote the healthy development of international trade.
In the future, with the changes in the global trade pattern and the improvement of international trade rules, Chinese companies will face a more complex and changeable trade environment. They need to continue to strengthen their own construction, enhance international competitiveness, and enhance their ability to deal with trade frictions.
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