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2026-02

Gathering Strength, Sharing Hearts, and Creating Excellence | The Brilliant Start of a New Chapter—The 2026 Zhongcheng Qingtai New Year Gala Successfully Concluded

On February 1, amid dazzling lights and jubilant cheers, the 2026 Zhongcheng Qingtai New Year Gala kicked off in a vibrant atmosphere filled with shimmering brilliance and laughter. This was not only an immersive audiovisual feast that brought people together but also a heartfelt tribute to past efforts and an enthusiastic glimpse into the journey ahead. More than a thousand colleagues from Zhongcheng Qingtai’s various branches traveled across mountains and rivers to gather here, embracing the new year with soaring enthusiasm and bright aspirations.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Perspective | The Core Boundary in Determining the Crime of Illegal Mining—A Practical Analysis from “Mining Without a Permit” to “Overstepping Mining Boundaries”

Against the backdrop of the interplay between the principle of state ownership of mineral resources and the practical development of the mining industry in Shandong Province, precisely defining the boundaries between criminal and non-criminal acts—and between different types of criminal offenses—constitutes not only a key factor in maintaining order in the mining market but also a central focus for law firms to help enterprises operate in compliance and ensure judicial fairness. This article, drawing on current legal provisions, judicial interpretations, and local judicial practice, systematically examines the core issues involved in identifying the crime of illegal mining from multiple perspectives, including the evolution of the crime’s definition, analysis of its constituent elements, and resolution of practical challenges.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Gathering Strength, Sharing Hearts, and Creating First-Class Excellence | The Grand 2026 Zhongcheng Qingtai Thousand-Person Conference Is Held with Great Splendor

On February 1, the grand 2026 Qianren Conference of Zhongcheng Qingtai was held with great ceremony. More than a thousand colleagues from Zhongcheng Qingtai’s various branches gathered at the picturesque Laiwu Xueye Lake International Conference Center to look back on the past year’s hard work, take stock of their abundant achievements, build consensus for further development, and outline a blueprint for the future. He Xu, Deputy Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice and Secretary of the Party Committee of the provincial legal profession, Liu Yuguo, Director of the Lawyers’ Work Division of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the provincial legal profession, Chen Qijun, Deputy Director of the Jinan Municipal Department of Justice and Secretary of the Party Committee of the Jinan legal profession, and Bai Xue, Director of the Lawyers’ Work Division of the Jinan Municipal Department of Justice, attended the conference to offer guidance. Wang Xiaojun, Director of Zeda Law Firm and Member of the All China Lawyers Association, Guo Lingjun, Director of the Zhihe Success Center, and Li Xiaowu, Chief Expert at iCourt Legal AI Research Institute, delivered keynote speeches.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Gathering Strength, Sharing Hearts, and Creating Excellence | Zhongcheng Qingtai’s 2026 Partner Conference Held with Great Splendor

As the year turns and new chapters unfold, the firm continues to write a brilliant future. On January 31, the 2026 Partnership Conference of Zhongcheng Qingtai was solemnly held at the Laiwu Xueye Lake International Convention Center. All partners of Zhongcheng Qingtai gathered together to celebrate this momentous occasion of growth, forge strategic consensus, and set the course and inject momentum into the firm’s journey ahead.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

International Legal Perspective | Analysis of Practical Cases and Compliance Guidelines for ODI Filing by Enterprises After Hainan’s Border Closure

After the official implementation of the island-wide customs closure operation in Hainan, the region’s unique policy advantages—“zero tariffs, low tax rates, and a simplified tax system”—continue to unfold, making Hainan a core hub for domestic enterprises engaging in cross-border investments. However, according to statistics released by the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce in 2025, the number of rejected applications for overseas direct investment (ODI) filings throughout the year reached as many as 312. Among these, the most common issues centered on two key areas: non-compliance with investor qualification requirements and improper structural design. Many enterprises, eager to seize the policy benefits, have rushed into cross-border investments without adequately considering the compliance details involved in the filing process. As a result, their investment projects have stalled, outbound capital flows have been hampered, and some enterprises have even faced administrative penalties, incurring substantial compliance costs.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Perspective | The “Break” and “Protection” of Ecological Rights in Bankruptcy Proceedings

As ecological civilization construction has been elevated to the level of a national strategy, the issue of protecting ecological rights and interests in bankruptcy proceedings has become increasingly prominent. Corporate bankruptcy not only involves the satisfaction of creditors’ claims but also concerns the implementation of responsibilities for pollution control and ecological restoration. Based on China’s current legal framework and judicial practice, this article systematically analyzes the conflicts and coordination mechanisms surrounding ecological rights and interests in bankruptcy proceedings. First, the article distinguishes between two main types of ecological rights and interests held by bankrupt enterprises: existing environmental pollution issues and ecological liabilities arising from policy-driven shutdowns. Subsequently, it reviews recent judicial policies and typical cases, summarizing the current protection models—represented by the recognition of common benefit debts, the coordinated mechanism between government and courts, and proactive early warnings by bankruptcy administrators. The article further explores the appropriate positioning of ecological rights and interests within the bankruptcy liquidation hierarchy, demonstrating the legitimacy of their priority over ordinary creditor claims. It also proposes establishing long-term mechanisms such as environmental liability insurance and ecological conservation funds. Finally, the article emphasizes that the priority status of ecological claims should be further clarified in bankruptcy law, and through a diversified approach integrating “legal, administrative, and market” measures, we can achieve a win-win outcome of maximizing the value of bankruptcy assets while effectively protecting the ecological environment.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Perspective | A Review and Study of Interest Issues in Private Lending

As an important form of informal financial activity, private lending is widely prevalent in the flow of funds between individuals and between individuals and enterprises. However, disputes over interest rates frequently arise, affecting both the rights and interests of the parties involved and disrupting the socio-economic order. This article provides a systematic review and analysis of the legal issues surrounding “interest” in private lending. Based on lending scenarios between individuals and between individuals and enterprises, it examines separately the validity of interest agreements, the upper limit on interest rates, methods of interest payment, late-payment interest and liquidated damages, restrictions on compound interest, treatment of cases where no interest has been agreed upon, special rules applicable to corporate lending, as well as the identification and consequences of “high-interest relending.” The article also draws on relevant case law to analyze judicial approaches. In addition, it summarizes practical operational recommendations and risk warnings, aiming to provide useful guidance for both lenders and borrowers in private lending transactions.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

From a Civil and Commercial Perspective: If an employee of an employer causes harm to others while performing work duties, the employer shall bear tort liability.

The plaintiff is a student at a vocational secondary specialized school. While attending school, he was slapped twice by a certain individual, Zhang San, a classmate not involved in the case. The plaintiff believes that this act caused him harm and therefore filed a lawsuit against the school and the individual, seeking compensation. The defendant, the individual in question, has retained our firm’s lawyers to represent him in this case.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Perspective | Disagreements in Judicial Practice Regarding the Addition of Shareholders Whose Capital Contribution Deadline Has Not Yet Arrived as Enforced Parties, and Jurisdictional Changes in Filing Separate Lawsuits for Accelerated Maturity of Shareholders’ Capital Contributions Under the New Civil Cause of Action

Article 24, paragraph 2 of the “Interpretation by the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China” (Draft for Soliciting Comments) provides: “In the course of enforcing monetary claims, if a corporate creditor applies to change or add shareholders whose capital contribution deadlines have not yet arrived as the enforced parties, the people’s court shall rule to reject the application for such change or addition and inform the applicant that it may file a separate lawsuit. If the applicant for enforcement is dissatisfied with this ruling, it may apply for a review to the higher-level people’s court; however, the people’s court will not accept a direct lawsuit challenging the enforcement action.” Although this provision has not yet officially taken effect, in the author’s recent handling of cases involving the addition of shareholders whose capital contribution deadlines have not yet arrived as enforced parties, the spirit of this provision has already influenced some judges’ determinations regarding whether such shareholders can be added as enforced parties. This article, drawing on case analyses from the Supreme People’s Court and other sources, examines the current judicial divergences in cases involving the addition of shareholders whose capital contribution deadlines have not yet arrived as enforced parties, as well as the new developments in jurisdiction over cases where shareholders are sued directly for accelerating the maturity of their capital contributions.

2026-02-04

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2026-02

Perspective | How the Digital Yuan (e-CNY) Is Integrating Into the Digital Economy

The “Announcement on Interest Payment for Digital RMB” announced that, starting January 1, 2026, interest will be paid on the balances held in eligible digital RMB wallets. The “Action Plan on Further Strengthening the Digital RMB Management Service System and Related Financial Infrastructure Construction,” issued by the People’s Bank of China, will officially come into effect on January 1, 2026, clearly defining the measurement framework, management system, operational mechanisms, and ecosystem for the next-generation digital RMB. As a product of the integration of finance and technology, the digital RMB is an inevitable outcome of the development of the digital economy—and also the blueprint outlined in the proposals of the 15th Five-Year Plan. To “accelerate the building of a strong financial nation,” we must “steadily develop the digital RMB.”

2026-02-04

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